Pork production today has drastically changed to produce much leaner meat
than what it did 25 years ago. Better breeding and feeding of the hogs
and a grading system that stimulates the meat packers to trim more of
the external fat than they did in the past has resulted in leaner meat.
The ham leg is one of the pork cuts that contain the least amount of fat.
Ham contains a high level of some of the essential B vitamins, such as
B1, B12, and niacin. It is also rich in other nutrients, such as phosphorous,
zinc, potassium, iron and magnesium, which are important to our daily
diet. Our bodies require a certain amount of protein daily and the body
does not store protein so we need to replenish it each day. A 3-ounce
portion of ham provides approximately 30% to 50% of our daily requirement
for protein, depending on the type of ham.
Ham is high in sodium due to the curing process. It can contain half
of the daily-recommended intake for sodium. When planning a menu that
includes ham, you should add items that are low in sodium to try to keep
your total sodium intake down.
Our bodies also require fat in our diet, which allows our bodies to absorb
vitamins that are fat-soluble and gives us energy. But, too much fat is
not healthy and will increase our cholesterol levels. Ham is naturally
low in fat but its outer surface will generally have a layer of fat that
adds flavor and juiciness to the meat as it cooks. The fat should be trimmed
off before serving.
Shown below is a chart containing a general comparison of calories, fat,
protein, and cholesterol content between ham and other meats. The content
levels will vary depending on the type of ham product, how it was cured,
and the amount of water added.
Nutrition Chart - Cured Ham versus
Other Meats
Based on a 3-ounce boneless serving - Cooked without
adding fat, salt or other ingredients.
Type of Meat |
Calories
|
Total
Fat |
Saturated
Fat |
Protein |
Cholesterol |
Cured Ham
(lean) |
140 |
6.5 g |
2.2 g |
18.7 g |
48 mg |
Cured Ham
(extra lean) |
124 |
5 g |
1.7 g |
18 g |
45 mg |
Sirloin Chop
(fat trimmed) |
164 |
5.7 g |
1.9 g |
25 g |
78 mg |
Center Cut Chop
(fat trimmed) |
173 |
6.6 g |
2.3 g |
26 g |
68 mg |
Rib Chop
(fat trimmed) |
186 |
8.3 g |
2.9 g |
24 g |
80 mg |
Tenderloin |
139 |
4.1 g |
1.4 g |
26 g |
67 mg |
Center Loin Roast |
160 |
6.4 g |
2.1 g |
25 g |
66 mg |
Sirloin Roast |
168 |
7.0 g |
2.5 g |
25 g |
73 mg |
Rib Roast |
182 |
8.6 g |
3.0 g |
24 g |
70 mg |
Blade Boston Roast |
191 |
9.2 g |
3.3 g |
25 g |
75 mg |
Chicken Breast
(with skin) |
170 |
7 g |
2 g |
25 g |
70 mg |
Chicken Breast
(skinless) |
120 |
1.5 g |
.5 g |
24 g |
70 mg |
Chicken Thigh
(skinless) |
152 |
7 g |
2 g |
21 g |
81 mg |
Chicken Drumstick
(skinless) |
130 |
4 g |
1 g |
23 g |
70 mg |
Beef Tenderloin
(fat trimmed) |
180 |
8.5 g |
3.2 g |
24 g |
70 mg |
Beef Sirloin
(fat trimmed) |
170 |
6.1 g |
2.4 g |
26 g |
75 mg |
Lamb Chop
(fat trimmed) |
180 |
8 g |
3 g |
25 g |
80 mg |
|